Title: Three-dimensional structure of the Tn5 synaptic complex transposition intermediate. | Journal: Science (New York, N.Y.). 2000 Jul;289(5476):77-85 | Authors: Davies DR, Goryshin IY, Reznikoff WS, Rayment I. | Abstract: Genomic evolution has been profoundly influenced by DNA transposition, a process whereby defined DNA segments move freely about the genome. Transposition is mediated by transposases, and similar events are catalyzed by retroviral integrases such as human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) integrase. Understanding how these proteins interact with DNA is central to understanding the molecular basis of transposition. We report the three-dimensional structure of prokaryotic Tn5 transposase complexed with Tn5 transposon end DNA determined to 2.3 angstrom resolution. The molecular assembly is dimeric, where each double-stranded DNA molecule is bound by both protein subunits, orienting the transposon ends into the active sites. This structure provides a molecular framework for understanding many aspects of transposition, including the binding of transposon end DNA by one subunit and cleavage by a second, cleavage of two strands of DNA by a single active site via a hairpin intermediate, and strand transfer into target DNA. | See full PubMed entry: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10884228 |
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